Number The Stars

Set against the backdrop of World War II, "Number the Stars" by Lois Lowry is a heartwarming and suspenseful novel that explores the themes of courage, friendship, and resistance in the face of overwhelming oppression. Published in 1989, this Newbery Medal-winning book has become a classic of children's literature, offering a unique perspective on the Danish resistance movement during the Nazi occupation of Denmark.

Historical Context and Setting

The story takes place in 1943, in Copenhagen, Denmark, where the Nazi occupation has been in place since 1940. The protagonist, Annemarie Johansen, is a 10-year-old Danish girl who lives with her family in a small apartment. As the war intensifies, Annemarie’s life becomes increasingly complicated, and she finds herself drawn into the world of resistance and deception. With the help of her family and friends, Annemarie becomes embroiled in a dangerous plan to smuggle Jewish people out of Denmark, a mission that requires courage, quick thinking, and cunning.

The Danish Resistance Movement

The Danish resistance movement played a significant role in the country’s struggle against the Nazi occupation. The movement was made up of various groups, including the Danish Communist Party, the Socialist People’s Party, and the Liberal Party, who worked together to disrupt the Nazi war effort and protect the Danish people. One of the most notable aspects of the Danish resistance was the rescue of the Danish Jews, who were targeted by the Nazis for persecution and deportation. In 1943, the Danish resistance helped to smuggle over 7,000 Jews out of the country, saving them from certain death.

Themes and Symbolism

Throughout the novel, Lowry explores several themes that are relevant to the historical context and the experiences of the characters. One of the primary themes is the importance of courage and bravery in the face of danger. Annemarie and her family demonstrate remarkable courage as they work to smuggle Jewish people out of Denmark, often at great personal risk. Another theme is the power of friendship and loyalty, as Annemarie and her friend Ellen work together to outsmart the Nazis and protect their loved ones.

Symbolism and Imagery

The novel is rich in symbolism and imagery, with several objects and events taking on deeper meanings throughout the story. The title “Number the Stars” itself is a reference to a Bible verse, Psalm 147:4, which says, “He determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name.” This verse is used to symbolize the idea that every person is unique and valuable, and that even in the midst of chaos and destruction, there is always hope and beauty to be found.

Conclusion and Legacy

“Number the Stars” is a powerful and moving novel that explores the themes of courage, friendship, and resistance in the face of overwhelming oppression. Through the story of Annemarie and her family, Lowry sheds light on the Danish resistance movement and the rescue of the Danish Jews during World War II. The novel has become a classic of children’s literature, and its themes and symbolism continue to resonate with readers today.