Camp Dodge, located in Johnston, Iowa, has a rich history dating back to 1909 when it was first established as a military training facility. The camp has played a significant role in the United States' military efforts, serving as a major training center for troops during both World Wars, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. With its origins rooted in the early 20th century, Camp Dodge has evolved over the years to meet the changing needs of the military, adapting its training programs and infrastructure to accommodate new technologies and strategies.
Early History and Establishment

The establishment of Camp Dodge was a response to the growing need for military preparedness in the United States. In 1909, the Iowa State National Guard leased a tract of land from the Iowa State Fairgrounds to create a training camp for its troops. The camp was named after Brigadier General Grenville M. Dodge, a prominent figure in Iowa’s military history. Initially, the camp was used for summer training exercises, but as the United States’ involvement in World War I increased, Camp Dodge expanded to accommodate larger numbers of troops. By 1917, the camp had grown to include over 1,700 acres of land and could accommodate up to 40,000 soldiers.
World War I and the Interwar Period
During World War I, Camp Dodge played a crucial role in the training of troops. The camp was designated as a mobilization point for the 88th Division, which consisted of troops from Iowa, Minnesota, the Dakotas, and Wisconsin. The division trained at Camp Dodge before deploying to France, where they saw action in several major battles. Following the war, the camp continued to serve as a training facility, albeit at a reduced scale. In the 1920s and 1930s, Camp Dodge hosted various military training exercises and maneuvers, including the annual Iowa National Guard encampment.
| Year | Event | Notable Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 1909 | Establishment of Camp Dodge | Creation of a military training facility in Iowa |
| 1917 | Expansion of Camp Dodge | Accommodation of up to 40,000 soldiers |
| 1918 | Training of the 88th Division | Deployment to France and participation in major battles |

World War II and the Cold War Era

With the onset of World War II, Camp Dodge once again expanded to accommodate the growing needs of the military. The camp served as a major training center for troops, with a focus on armored and infantry training. The camp’s facilities were also used for the production of military equipment and supplies. Following the war, Camp Dodge continued to play a significant role in the Cold War era, serving as a training facility for troops and a site for military maneuvers. In the 1950s and 1960s, the camp underwent significant modernization efforts, including the construction of new barracks, training facilities, and infrastructure.
Vietnam War and Modern Era
During the Vietnam War, Camp Dodge continued to serve as a training facility for troops. The camp also played a role in the processing and deployment of troops to Vietnam. In the post-Vietnam era, Camp Dodge has continued to evolve, with a focus on modernizing its training facilities and adapting to changing military needs. Today, the camp serves as a training facility for the Iowa National Guard and is also used for various military and civilian purposes, including disaster response and emergency management training.
Key Points
- Camp Dodge was established in 1909 as a military training facility in Iowa.
- The camp played a significant role in the training of troops during World Wars I and II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
- Camp Dodge has undergone significant modernization efforts over the years, including the construction of new facilities and infrastructure.
- The camp continues to serve as a training facility for the Iowa National Guard and is used for various military and civilian purposes.
- Camp Dodge's historical significance lies in its role as a major training center for troops during times of war.
Camp Dodge's legacy extends beyond its role as a military training facility. The camp has also played a significant role in the local community, with many residents of Johnston and surrounding areas having ties to the camp. The camp's history and significance are a source of pride for the community, and efforts have been made to preserve the camp's historical heritage. As the United States' military continues to evolve, Camp Dodge remains an important component of the country's military infrastructure, providing critical training and support for troops.
What was the original purpose of Camp Dodge?
+Camp Dodge was originally established as a military training facility for the Iowa State National Guard.
What role did Camp Dodge play during World War I?
+Camp Dodge served as a mobilization point for the 88th Division and played a crucial role in the training of troops during World War I.
What is Camp Dodge used for today?
+Camp Dodge continues to serve as a training facility for the Iowa National Guard and is used for various military and civilian purposes, including disaster response and emergency management training.
Meta Description: Discover the rich history of Camp Dodge in Johnston, Iowa, and its significance as a major military training facility. Learn about its role in World Wars I and II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, and its continued importance today. (140-155 characters)